Zoila jeaniana thalamega Lorenz 2002

On my trip to the Abrolhos and Shark Bay (in April 2000) we passed through the area of Kalbarri just northeast of the Abrolhos. Conditions were fine and we did a dive, with the result that one diver came up with a northern form of friendii, the other with an elongate, gondola-shaped jeaniana. Both were taken animal tissue of, which were tested for the DNA by Chris Meyer. The result was that the friendii-type shell was really friendii, whereas the jeaniana-like shell one belonged more closely to northern jeaniana. On subsequent trips to Kalbarri, a small number of those friendii- and jeaniana-like shells were found by other divers, proving the observations to be consistent. I described the jeaniana on account of its gondola-like shape as jeaniana thalamega in "New Worldwide Cowries".

It differs from other subspecies of jeaniana by its mostly larger size (75-96 mm), the elongate, rostrate shape, the slightly more numerous columellar teeth and the more distinctly blotched extremities. Interestingly, there are two types of thalamega: those with a black base, and those with a whitish base. Both forms have pale cream to white margins, the main difference from friendii, which in its northern range may have similar developed columellar teeth (this form of friendii might be a separate subspecies, it is under study). Note 2021: it was finally described as friendii marina by A. Kostin.

The distribution-map for jeaniana shows the thalamega-population to be at the southern limit of the species (red dot). The population is very restricted, the individuals rare and far apart. They live in depths between 28 and 38 m as far as I have been able to learn. That makes thalamega the second shallow water subspecies of jeaniana, along with the northern sherylae.

Zoila jeaniana thalamega Lorenz 2002, 90 mm
Black based, Paratype 2 (the first specimen taken)

Zoila jeaniana thalamega Lorenz 2002, 93 mm
Black based-form, Paratype 1

Zoila jeaniana thalamega Lorenz 2002, 96 mm. White based

Zoila jeaniana thalamega Lorenz 2002, Cream based


 first uploaded Jan. 2004 - Now in 2021, thalamega is assigned to friendii, not jeaniana, based on molecular data.