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Needless to say that NO PROTECTED OR ENDANGERED SPECIES by any international law are sold through this website. It is an ongoing debate whether killing and collecting anything living is morally justified. Whether collecting and dealing in shells is ethical and ecologically acceptable can be appropriately answered by considering the following aspects : We all have to eat. Eating meat means killing animals. Being vegan still involves destruction of natural habitats for farmland. People making their living by catching fish, by producing crops or anything else we consume have a negative impact on natural resources, such as any job we do that involves using a car, electricity or a sheet of paper. Before criticising the activities of us shell-enthusiasts, kindly consider the following. In the poor countries of Indonesia, the Philippines or East Africa for example, where the shallow water shells come from local people who now live on collecting specimen shells were formerly forced to carry out dynamite or cyanide fishing on the reefs to get by. The shell industry has opened new markets for them, and most have developed a genuine interest in protecting their sources for shells. In areas of intense collecting but otherwise no impact on reefs by pollution or cyanide fishing, the populations of shells are stable (there have been studies to prove this - please feel free to contact us for further information). Even the most heavily collected tourist shells such as Monetaria moneta, annulus, Cypraea tigris and Cassis rufa are still very common throughout their distribution, except in those places where industry, pearl- and fish- farming and agriculture have polluted the reefs. All those who have a seawater fish tank, a pearl necklace,
a chest made from tropical wood, etc. as well as those who spend
their holidays in places like the Maldives are indirectly supporting
massive destruction of reefs by cyanide fishing, the collecting
of corals for the construction of bungalows, pearl farming and
depletion of the rainforests, with masses of phosphates also
washing into the sea as a result of soil erosion. Those who support
the usage of Bio-diesel also support the destruction of rain-forrests
for plantatations of oil-palms (e.g. in Malaysia). Dive- and even eco- tourism in the Maldives, the Red Sea and many other places has caused more damage than meets the eye: divers are not necessarily actively destroying reefs, but the hotels they stay in exploit fossil freshwater resources (these hotels were not there before) and produce masses of garbage (those plastic mineralwater-bottles wash ashore everywhere in the world and it is not the local population that buys them). Locations for tourism consume obscene amounts of diesel fuel to charge cylinders, keep generators and boats running etc etc, and in the end the accompanying waste is inevitably dumped somewhere, preferably on some other offshore reef, because financial pressures due to strong competition for the tourists prevent the appropriate ecological investment. 'Ecologically aware' tourism usually has a downside that is hidden to the tourist (again, there are plenty of studies to prove this). All those who ever once ate a plate of shrimp have contributed to
the destruction of reef and deep sea habitats, more so than any sensible
shell collector. The gathering of 1 kg of Pacific shrimps entails
the destruction of up to 50 kg of marine life, either by dragging
it up, turning it upside down (by the chains which force theshrimps
to jump into the nets that drift 20 cm over the sea bottom) or by
causing deep water habitats to become polluted with nitrates
that are stirred up by dredges. And what about those shrimps and
fish from farms ? Well, let's see... what was there before the
farm existed? Mangrove and coral reef habitats that died when
people started building that shrimp/fish farm, as a result of
the fertilizers for the algae (used for food) and the antibiotics
which this sort of venture take. Note, by the way, that a lobster
takes approximately seven years to grow up and 15 minutes to eat.
A shell takes between a few months and two years to grow to adulthood
and lasts forever when treated properly. Shell collectors accumulate material of high educationalvalue. A shellcollection that is well documented will last for generations, to educate, preserve knowledge, spread awareness of the wonders and fragility of nature, and give support to science. Most collectors' shells come up as by-catch from the fishing industry. Most experts of seashells are actually shell collectors; these days their specialized knowledge gained while following their passion is in great demand in biodiversity- and conservation projects. What I am trying to demonstrate here is that there are lots
of things that have a negative impact on natural resources, but shell-collecting
and dealing with them is certainly not a serious threat to nature.
It is generally agreed that a handful of people picking up shells
could never seriously reduce a shell population. Ten specimens
will escape the collector's attention before one is found (again,
scientific studies are available to prove this point). Many specimens
are left behind because of imperfections in their shells. However,
hundreds of people walking across a reef at low tide, systematically
picking up each and everything, may damage a place completely.
Serious specimen shell collectors should point out their opposition
to the commercial- and tourist-shell industry and behave accordingly:
by restricting their collecting activities to the families they
specialize in and to a moderate number of specimens suitable
for and needed in their collection. Hardly any shell population
decline is due to human interference. Apparent cyclical fluctuations
suddenly supporting quantities of previously rare species have
been reported, as well as inexplicable declines of formerly abundant
species. The exact reasons for these fluctuations are unknown.
But, in cases where man is felt to be responsible, shell collectors
can offer important information, pointing out situations in which
populations are endangered by man. As long as the circumstances
responsible for the decline have not been corrected and the population
has not recovered, all measures should be taken to protect the
shells. This is where the species-protection acts make sense,
and no collector whom we supply would argue against them. If you
have witnessed declines in populations of shells, please report
them, as well as the circumstances that might have led to their
decline, so that it may be ascertained whether shellcollectors
could have been the cause. Dealing with such species can then
be restricted to dead-taken material and old stocks. Consideration of these simple thoughts should convince everybody that collecting seashells has a legitimate place in the world and within human society. |
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to drink rainwater, protect our skins with mud and live exclusively on wild herbs and... roadkill. |