Lorenz: Checklist of Cypraeidae

Checklist of Cypraeidae

by Felix Lorenz
Sept. 2006
(After the systematics based on DNA studies proposed by ChrisMeyer 2004, modified)


Archaic groups
*Propustularia*
1-1 a	*surinamensis*	*surinamensis*	(Perry 1811)
*Nesiocypraea*
2-1 a	*teramachii*	*teramachii*	(Kuroda 1938)
2-1 b	*teramachii*	*polyphemus*	Lorenz 2002
2-1 c	*teramachii*	*neocaledonica*	Lorenz 2002
2-2 a	*midwayensis*	*midwayensis*	Azuma & Kurohara 1967
2-3 a	*lisetae*	*lisetae*	Kilburn 1975	maricola Cate 1976
2-4 a	*aenigma*	*aenigma*	Lorenz 2002
*Ipsa*
3-1 a	*childreni*	*childreni*	(Gray 1825)	novaecaledoniae Sch. & Sch. 1952

Erosariinae
*Cryptocypraea*
4-1 a	*dillwyni*	*dillwyni*	(Schilder 1922)
*Nucleolaria*
5-1 a	*nucleus*	*nucleus*	(Linnaeus 1758)	madagascariensis Gmelin 1791 gemmosa Perry 1811
5-2 a	*granulata*	*granulata*	(Pease 1862)
5-2 b	*granulata*	*cassiaui*	(Burgess 1965)
*Staphylaea*
6-1 a	*limacina*	*limacina*	(Lamarck 1810)
6-1 b	*limacina*	*facifer*	(Iredale 1935)
6-1 c	*limacina*	*interstincta*	(Wood 1828)
6-1 d	*limacina*	*clarissa*	Lorenz 1989
6-2 a	*semiplota*	*semiplota*	(Mighels 1845)	annae Roberts 1869
6-3 a	*staphylaea*	*staphylaea*	(Linnaeus 1758)
6-3 b	*staphylaea*	*consobrina*	(Garrett 1879)	descripta Iredale 1935
6-3 c	*staphylaea*	*laevigata*	(Dautzenberg 1932)
6-3 d	*staphylaea*	*nolani*	Lorenz 1989
*Monetaria*
7-1 a	*annulus*	*annulus*	(Linnaeus 1758)
7-2 a	*sublitorea*	*sublitorea*	Lorenz 1998
7-3 a	*obvelata*	*obvelata*	(Lamarck 1810)	nubilis Sullioti 1924
7-4 a	*moneta*	*moneta*	(Linnaeus 1758)	icterina Lamarck 1810 barthelemyi Bernardi 1861 tuberculosa Quoy & Gaim. 1834
7-5 a	*caputserpentis*	*caputserpentis*	(Linnaeus 1758)	argentata Dautz. & Bouge 1933 kenyonae Sch. & Sch. 1938 caputanguis Philippi 1849
7-6 a	*caputophidii*	*caputophidii*	(Schilder 1927)
7-7 a	*caputdraconis*	*caputdraconis*	(Melvill 1888)
7-7 b	*caputdraconis*	*poppei*	Martin 1989
*Perisserosa*
8-1 a	*guttata*	*guttata*	(Gmelin 1791)	azumai Schilder 1960 bicallosa Raybaudi
8-1 b	*guttata*	*surinensis*	Raybaudi 1978
*Erosaria*
9-1 a	*beckii*	*beckii*	(Gaskoin 1836)
9-2 a	*macandrewi*	*macandrewi*	(Sowerby 1870)
9-3 a	*bernardi*	*bernardi*	(Richard 1974)	kingae Rehder & Wilson 1975
9-4 a	*thomasi*	*thomasi*	(Crosse 1865)
9-5 a	*cernica*	*cernica*	(Sowerby 1870)
9-5 b	*cernica*	*viridicolor*	(Cate 1962)
9-5 c	*cernica*	*leforti*	(Senders & Martin 1987)
9-6 a	*spurca*	*spurca*	(Linnaeus 1758)
9-6 b	*spurca*	*verdensium*	(Melvill 1888)	cascabullorum Talav. et al. 1986
9-7 a	*acicularis*	*acicularis*	(Gmelin 1791)
9-7 b	*acicularis*	*sanctaehelenae*	(Schilder 1930)
9-8 a	*englerti*	*englerti*	(Summers & Burgess 1965)
9-9 a	*albuginosa*	*albuginosa*	(Gray 1825)
9-10 a	*poraria*	*poraria*	(Linnaeus 1758)	scarabaeus Bory 1827
9-11 a	*irrorata*	*irrorata*	(Gray 1828)
9-12 a	*citrina*	*citrina*	(Gray 1825)
9-12 b	*citrina*	*dauphinensis*	Lorenz 2002
9-13 a	*helvola*	*helvola*	(Linnaeus 1758)
9-13 b	*helvola*	*argella*	(Melvill 1888)
9-13 c	*helvola*	*meridionalis*	Schilder & Schilder 1938
9-13 d	*helvola*	*callista*	(Shaw 1909)
9-13 e	*helvola*	*hawaiiensis*	(Melvill 1888)
9-14 a	*marginalis*	*marginalis*	(Dillwyn 1827)	pseudocellata Sch. & Sch. 1938
9-14 b	*marginalis*	*melocellata*	Lorenz & Wiese 1990
9-15 a	*erosa*	*erosa*	(Linnaeus 1758)	similis Gmeiln 1791
9-15 b	*erosa*	*chlorizans*	Melvill 1888	lactescens Dautz. & Bouge 1933 purissima Vredenburg 1919
9-16 a	*nebrites*	*nebrites*	(Melvill 1888)
9-17 a	*boivinii*	*boivinii*	(Kiener 1843)	cuatoni Kosuge 1983
9-18 a	*gangranosa*	*gangranosa*	(Dillwyn 1817)
9-18 b	*gangranosa*	*reentsii*	(Dunker 1852)
9-19 a	*labrolineata*	*labrolineata*	(Gaskoin 1849)	nashi Iredale 1931 helenae Roberts 1869
9-20 a	*ocellata*	*ocellata*	(Linnaeus 1758)
9-21 a	*ostergaardi*	*ostergaardi*	(Dall 1921)
9-22 a	*turdus*	*turdus*	(Lamarck 1810)	pardalina Dunker 1852 winckworthi Sch. & Sch. 1938 nivea Gray 1824
9-23 a	*miliaris*	*miliaris*	(Gmelin 1791)
9-24 a	*eburnea*	*eburnea*	(Barnes 1824)
9-25 a	*lamarckii*	*lamarckii*	(Gray 1825)	fainzilberi Lo. & Hu. 1993 sharoni Walles 1980
9-25 b	*lamarckii*	*redimita*	(Melvill 1888)

"Umbiliinae"
*Umbilia*
10-1 a	*armeniaca*	*armeniaca*	(Verco 1912)	brunnea Raybaudi 1993 westralica Raybaudi 1980
10-2 a	*hesitata*	*hesitata*	(Iredale 1916)	howelli Iredale 1931 beddomei Schilder 1930
10-3 a	*capricornica*	*capricornica*	Lorenz 1989
10-4 a	*petilirostris*	*petilirostris*	Darragh 2002
10-5 a	*oriettae*	*oriettae*	Lorenz & Massiglia 2005

Cypraeinae (Cypraeini)
*Muracypraea*
11-1 a	*mus*	*mus*	(Linnaeus 1758)
11-1 b	*mus*	*bicornis*	(Sowerby 1870)
11-1 c	*mus*	*donmoorei*	Petuch 1979
11-1 d	*mus*	*tristensis*	Petuch 1987
*Cypraea*
12-1 a	*tigris*	*tigris*	(Linnaeus 1758)
12-1 b	*tigris*	*pardalis*	Shaw 1795	schilderiana Cate 1961
12-2 a	*pantherina*	*pantherina*	Solander 1786

Cypraeinae (Mauritiini)
*Macrocypraea*
13-1 a	*cervus*	*cervus*	(Linnaeus 1771)	peilei Schilder 1932
13-2 a	*zebra*	*zebra*	(Linnaeus 1758)	dissimilis Schilder 1924
13-3 a	*cervinetta*	*cervinetta*	(Kiener 1843)
*Leporicypraea*
14-1 a	*mappa*	*mappa*	(Linnaeus 1758)	panerythra Melvill 1888
14-1 b	*mappa*	*viridis*	(Kenyon 1902)	eluceta Lo. & Hubert 2000 montrouzieri Dautzenberg 1903
14-1 c	*mappa*	*admirabilis*	Lorenz 2002
14-1 d	*mappa*	*rosea*	(Gray 1824)
14-1 e	*mappa*	*aliwalensis*	Lorenz 2002
14-2 a	*geographica*	*geographica*	(Sch. & Sch. 1933)
14-2 b	*geographica*	*rewa*	(Steadman & Cotton 1943)
14-3 a	*valentia*	*valentia*	(Perry 1811)
*Mauritia*
15-1 a	*mauritiana*	*mauritiana*	(Linnaeus 1758)
15-2 a	*scurra*	*scurra*	(Gmelin 1791)
15-2 b	*scurra*	*indica*	(Gmelin 1791)
15-2 c	*scurra*	*mundula*	Lorenz 2002
15-3 a	*eglantina*	*eglantina*	(Duclos 1833)	courturieri Vayssiere 1905
15-4 a	*arabica*	*arabica*	(Linnaeus 1758)
15-5 a	*immanis*	*immanis*	Schilder & Schilder 1939
15-6 a	*asiatica*	*asiatica*	Schilder & Schilder 1939	gibba Coen 1949 merguina Lo. & Huber 1993 empressae Kessler 2006
15-7 a	*grayana*	*grayana*	Schilder 1930
15-8 a	*histrio*	*histrio*	(Gmelin 1791)	westralis Iredale 1935 elongata Raybaudi
15-9 a	*depressa*	*depressa*	(Gray 1824)	dispersa Sch. & Sch. 1939
15-10 a	*maculifera*	*maculifera*	(Schilder 1932)
15-10 b	*maculifera*	*scindata*	Lorenz 2002
15-10 c	*maculifera*	*martybealsi*	Lorenz 2002

Bernayinae
*Barycypraea*
16-1 a	*teulerei*	*teulerei*	(Cazenavette 1846)
16-2 a	*fultoni*	*fultoni*	(Sowerby 1903)
16-2 b	*fultoni*	*amorimi*	Raybaudi 1990	massieri Lorenz 1991
*Zoila*
17-1 a	*decipiens*	*decipiens*	(Smith 1880)
17-1 b	*decipiens*	*suprasinum*	Lorenz 2002
17-2 a	*perlae*	*perlae*	Lopez & Chiang 1975
17-3 a	*eludens*	*eludens*	(Raybaudi 1991)
17-3 b	*eludens*	*delicatura*	Chandler & Du Ross 1997
17-4 a	*mariellae*	*mariellae*	Raybaudi 1983
17-5 a	*venusta*	*venusta*	(Sowerby 1846)
17-5 b	*venusta*	*episema*	(Iredale 1939)	sorrentensis Schilder 1963
17-5 c	*venusta*	*roseopunctata*	Raybaudi 1985	profunda Raybaudi 1990 roseoimmaculata Raybaudi 1985
17-6 a	*friendii*	*friendii*	(Gray 1831)
17-6 b	*friendii*	*vercoi*	Schilder 1930	candida Raybaudi 1996
17-6 b	*friendii*	*marina*	Kostin 2005
17-7 a	*thersites*	*thersites*	(Gaskoin 1849)	eburnea Raybaudi 1985
17-7 b	*thersites*	*contraria*	Iredale 1935
17-8 a	*jeaniana*	*jeaniana*	(Cate 1968)
17-8 b	*jeaniana*	*sherylae*	Raybaudi 1990
17-8 c	*jeaniana*	*aurata*	Raybaudi 1979
17-8 d	*jeaniana*	*thalamega*	Lorenz 2002
17-9 a	*marginata*	*marginata*	(Gaskoin 1849)	consueta Biraghi 1993
17-9 b	*marginata*	*albanyensis*	Raybaudi 1985	nimbosa Raybaudi 1994
17-10 a	*ketyana*	*ketyana*	(Raybaudi 1978)	hypermarginata Raybaudi 1993 lutea Raybaudi 1993 superba Lorenz 2001
17-10 b	*ketyana*	*bataviensis*	Lorenz & Morrison 2001
17-11 a	*orientalis*	*orientalis*	Raybaudi 1985
17-12 a	*rosselli*	*rosselli*	Cotton 1948
17-12 b	*rosselli*	*satiata*	Lorenz 2002	edingeri Raybaudi 1990
17-12 c	*rosselli*	*latistoma*	Lorenz 2002

Luriinae (Luriini)
*Talparia*
18-1 a	*talpa*	*talpa*	(Linnaeus 1758)	imperialis Sch. & Sch. 1938 saturata Dautzenberg 1903
18-2 a	*exusta*	*exusta*	(Sowerby 1832)
*Luria*
19-1 a	*cinerea*	*cinerea*	(Gmelin 1791)
19-1 b	*cinerea*	*brasilensis*	Lorenz 2002
19-2 a	*lurida*	*lurida*	(Linnaeus 1758)
19-2 b	*lurida*	*pulchroides*	Alvarado & Alvarez 1964	minima Dunker 1853
19-2 c	*lurida*	*oceanica*	Schilder 1930
19-3 a	*pulchra*	*pulchra*	(Gray 1824)
19-3 b	*pulchra*	*sinaiensis*	Heimann & Mienis 2000
19-4 a	*isabella*	*isabella*	(Linnaeus 1758)
19-5 a	*controversa*	*controversa*	(Gray 1824)	atriceps Sch. & Sch. 1938
19-6 a	*gilvella*	*gilvella*	Lorenz 2002
19-7 a	*isabellamexicana*	*isabellamexicana*	(Stearns 1893)
19-8 a	*tessellata*	*tessellata*	(Swainson 1822)	lani Raybaudi 1986

Luriinae (Austrocypraeini)
*Trona*
20-1 a	*stercoraria*	*stercoraria*	(Linnaeus 1758)
*Annepona*
21-1 a	*mariae*	*mariae*	(Schilder 1927)	suluensis Lo. & Hu. 1993
*Chelycypraea*
22-1 a	*testudinaria*	*testudinaria*	(Linnaeus 1758)	ingens Sch. & Sch. 1938
*Austrocypraea*
23-1 a	*reevei*	*reevei*	(Sowerby 1832)
*Arestorides*
24-1 a	*argus*	*argus*	(Linnaeus 1758)	ventricosa Gray 1824
24-1 b	*argus*	*contrastriata*	(Perry 1811)
*Lyncina*
25-1 a	*lynx*	*lynx*	(Linnaeus 1758)
25-2 a	*porteri*	*porteri*	(Cate 1966)
25-2 b	*porteri*	*nigromaculata*	Lorenz 2002
25-3 a	*joycae*	*joycae*	(Clover 1970)
25-4 a	*kuroharai*	*kuroharai*	(Kuroda & Habe 1961)
25-5 a	*schilderorum*	*schilderorum*	(Iredale 1939)
25-6 a	*sulcidentata*	*sulcidentata*	(Gray 1824)
25-7 a	*leucodon*	*leucodon*	(Broderip 1828)	escotoi Poppe et al. 2005
25-7 b	*leucodon*	*tenuidon*	Lorenz 1998
25-8 a	*aurantium*	*aurantium*	(Gmelin 1791)
25-9 a	*carneola*